Finvest
LBTYB Telecommunications · European telecom · Holding company · Special situations · Thesis updated July 19, 2026

Ziggo spin could unlock a messy telecom holding company

01 Running thesis

A breakup story with real pressure

Liberty Global is no longer just a cable company with a long list of European assets. The core idea is that the company can make its pieces easier to value, cut holding company costs, and hand investors more direct ownership of the best assets.

The biggest step is Ziggo Group. Liberty is buying Vodafone's 50% stake in VodafoneZiggo for €1.0 billion in cash plus a 10% stake in the new Benelux company. That company will own 100% of VodafoneZiggo and 100% of Telenet. Liberty plans to list it on Euronext and spin its 90% interest to shareholders in H2 2027. Management said in Q1 2026 that the deal was still on track to close this summer.

There are other pieces of the same plan. In Belgium, Telenet and Wyre signed a network cooperation deal with Proximus and Fiberklaar to create a single network across about 75% of Flanders. In the U.K., the Nexfibre JV is buying Netomnia to build an 8 million home fiber platform, which could help Virgin Media O2 avoid some future capital spending.

The bear case is also clear. VMO2 is guiding to a 3% to 5% EBITDA decline in 2026 because the U.K. fixed broadband market is very promotional. The Netherlands has also become a bigger concern. Liberty warned that weaker VodafoneZiggo results could lead to an impairment, which means writing down the value of that investment. That is important because VodafoneZiggo is central to the planned Ziggo spin.

May 2026Q1 2026 kept the main thesis intact. Management said the VodafoneZiggo stake purchase was on track to close this summer and confirmed all 2026 guidance.
May 2026Belgium execution improved after Telenet and Wyre signed the Proximus and Fiberklaar network cooperation deal. The agreement lowers the risk of duplicate fiber builds across about 75% of Flanders.
May 2026The Q1 filing added a sharper warning on VodafoneZiggo. Liberty said significant competition in fixed-line and mobile could lead to an impairment if results or cash flows deteriorate.
Feb 2026Liberty announced the plan to buy Vodafone's 50% VodafoneZiggo stake, create Ziggo Group, and spin its 90% interest to shareholders after a planned 2027 Euronext listing.
Feb 2026The Nexfibre JV agreed to acquire Netomnia, moving the U.K. fiber plan toward an 8 million home platform. That supports the idea that VMO2 can avoid some future network capital spending.
Feb 2026The 2025 filing showed a £3.8 billion goodwill impairment at VMO2. That confirmed how much pressure the U.K. broadband market has put on the joint venture.
Oct 2025Management guided to about $100 million of 2026 net corporate costs, a large reduction from the prior cost base. Lower holding company costs help the breakup and value unlock case.
Oct 2025U.K. competition became more severe, with AltNet 1 gigabit offers around GBP 20 per month and aggressive Openreach promotions. That raised the risk of higher churn and weaker ARPU at VMO2.
02 Business model

Bills, networks, and stakes

Liberty Global makes money in three ways. First, its telecom assets sell broadband, video, fixed phone, and mobile service to homes and businesses. Second, it owns stakes in large joint ventures, mainly VMO2 in the U.K. and VodafoneZiggo in the Netherlands. Third, it runs services and investment platforms, including technology, finance, ventures, and Formula E.

The simple version is monthly connectivity bills. Customers pay for internet, TV, mobile, business data, or wholesale network access. These businesses can throw off steady cash when customer losses are low and prices rise faster than costs.

The harder part is that telecom networks are expensive and very competitive. If rivals cut prices, Liberty can lose customers or accept lower average revenue per user, often called ARPU. If regulators force networks to open up or if fiber, 5G, satellite, or fixed wireless offers become stronger, the value of Liberty's fixed networks can fall.

Liberty also depends on smart capital allocation. Cutting net corporate costs, selling or spinning assets, and reducing the conglomerate discount matter almost as much as day-to-day subscriber growth. John Malone moving to Chairman Emeritus at the end of 2025 is a governance change, but the strategy is expected to stay mostly the same.

03 Product portfolio

What customers actually buy

Cash cow

Residential broadband and fixed services

Homes pay for broadband internet, video, and fixed-line phone service. This is the core cash source, but it is also where price competition is most visible.

Steady

Mobile service

Mobile plans are sold to consumers and businesses. In the U.K., O2 Satellite adds direct-to-device satellite connectivity as a new feature.

Steady

B2B connectivity

Business customers buy broadband, mobile, data, and wholesale connectivity. Parts of the U.K. B2B base have been weak, including the business contributed to O2 Daisy.

Growth engine

Wholesale fiber access

Wyre in Belgium and Nexfibre in the U.K. are network platforms meant to share fiber costs and sell access at scale. These can help avoid duplicate network builds.

Option

Formula E and growth investments

Liberty owns a controlling interest in Formula E and holds other technology, media, sports, and infrastructure investments. These are less predictable than telecom bills but can add upside if sold or scaled well.

Option

Liberty Services and Liberty Blume

These platforms provide technology and finance services to affiliates and third parties. They can help monetize Liberty's internal systems outside its own networks.

04 Business segments

Where the revenue sits

VMO2 JV59%modest
VodafoneZiggo JV21%modest
Telenet14%flat
Wyre4%flat
VM Ireland2%declining

Mix is based on Q1 2026 reportable segment revenue. The VMO2 JV and VodafoneZiggo JV are shown at 100% of their revenue in Liberty's segment table, even though Liberty owned 50% of each at March 31, 2026.

05 Risk factors

What could break the unlock

U.K. broadband price war

High impact · High odds

VMO2 faces a very price-driven fixed consumer market. Management has pointed to AltNets selling 1 gigabit service around GBP 20 per month and Openreach using aggressive promotions. VMO2 guidance calls for a 3% to 5% EBITDA decline in 2026.

We watchVMO2 fixed consumer net adds, churn, ARPU, and whether 2026 EBITDA guidance is cut again.

VodafoneZiggo impairment before the spin

High impact · Medium odds

The Netherlands is now a major watch item. Liberty's Q1 2026 filing says VodafoneZiggo faces significant competition in both fixed-line and mobile. If results or cash flows get much worse, Liberty could write down the investment.

We watchVodafoneZiggo revenue, EBITDA margin, customer trends, and any impairment language in future filings.

Ziggo Group delay or weak listing terms

High impact · Medium odds

The value unlock depends on closing the VodafoneZiggo stake purchase, forming Ziggo Group, then listing and spinning Liberty's 90% interest in H2 2027. A delay, regulatory condition, or weak market for European telecom listings could shrink the expected benefit.

We watchClosing date for the Vodafone stake purchase, Euronext listing documents, and management comments on the H2 2027 spin timetable.

Fiber build cost and partner risk

Medium impact · Medium odds

The Belgium and U.K. network plans lower some buildout risk, but they also depend on partners and execution. The Proximus and Fiberklaar agreement covers about 75% of Flanders, while Nexfibre is expanding toward an 8 million home fiber platform through Netomnia. Cost overruns or slower rollout would hurt the case for capital savings.

We watchFiber homes passed, wholesale take-up, construction costs, and any change in Wyre or Nexfibre funding needs.

Wireless and satellite substitution

Medium impact · Medium odds

Cable and fiber broadband are not the only ways to connect homes. 5G, fixed wireless access, and satellite internet can pressure prices, especially where customers care more about cost than peak speed. Liberty also offers O2 Satellite in the U.K., but the same technology shift can pressure fixed networks.

We watchFixed wireless and satellite broadband adoption in Liberty's main markets, plus fixed broadband ARPU trends.