Finvest
OGE Utilities · Regulated utility · Data center load · Electric grid · Thesis updated June 14, 2026

Google load helps, regulators still decide

01 Running thesis

Google adds proof, not a free pass

OGE's story improved when management announced long-term, take-or-pay special contracts with Google. Take-or-pay means Google must pay minimum charges even if it uses less power than planned. That gives OGE more confidence before it builds new power supply for this load.

The bull case is simple. OGE wants 5% to 7% long-term EPS growth by putting money into regulated electric assets. The Google contracts support 600 MW of solar now under construction and fit into a larger 1.7 GW capacity plan. A known customer with a large power need makes that growth easier to see.

The bear case did not go away. It moved to regulation. OGE still needs the Oklahoma Corporation Commission to approve the Google special contracts, a new large-load tariff, and the broader rate review expected later in 2026. If regulators cut the allowed return or push costs onto shareholders, the growth plan could earn less than investors expect.

The stock also has a price question. Q1 2026 EPS fell to $0.24 from $0.31 a year earlier, mainly because weather was mild. Management kept 2026 guidance at $2.38 to $2.48 per share, so the core plan is still intact, but investors are being asked to pay for future execution before all the regulatory pieces are known.

Apr 2026Management announced long-term take-or-pay special contracts with Google. This made the load-growth story more real and reduced risk around the 600 MW solar build.
Apr 2026The Q1 2026 filing kept full-year EPS guidance at $2.38 to $2.48 and showed Moody's moved its outlook to stable. That eased some financing concern, even though Q1 earnings fell on mild weather.
Feb 2026The Q4 2025 call confirmed 2025 EPS of $2.32 and repeated the 5% to 7% EPS growth target through 2028. Management also said it was working on contracts tied to Google's data center footprint.
Feb 2026The 2025 10-K set a roughly $7.3 billion capital plan for 2026 to 2030. That increased growth visibility, but also raised financing and execution risk.
Oct 2025Management added a $250 million transmission project and sounded more confident about a major data center customer. The next Oklahoma rate review moved to the second half of 2026.
Oct 2025The Q3 2025 filing lifted the five-year capital plan to $6.5 billion, but Moody's negative outlook highlighted the balance-sheet risk that came with the larger plan.
Jul 2025The Q2 2025 call showed better confidence in the year's earnings and progress on a FERC-supported transmission project. Data center talks remained an upside catalyst.
Jul 2025Oklahoma and Arkansas passed laws that allow construction work in progress recovery for some projects. That improved cash-flow support for OGE's capital plan.
02 Business model

A regulated power builder

OGE Energy owns OG&E, an electric utility that generates, transmits, distributes, and sells power in Oklahoma and western Arkansas. Most of the money comes from regulated electric service. Rates are overseen by the Oklahoma Corporation Commission, the Arkansas Public Service Commission, and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.

A regulated utility grows by spending on power plants, wires, and grid upgrades, then asking regulators to let it earn a fair return on those assets. OGE's 2026 to 2030 capital plan is about $7.3 billion. If regulators approve recovery, the company can grow earnings with lower business risk than a merchant power producer.

The weak point is timing and trust. OGE often spends first and recovers costs later through rates. New construction work in progress laws in Oklahoma and Arkansas should help cash flow on some projects, but the biggest test is still whether future filings get approved on terms that protect both customers and shareholders.

03 Product portfolio

Electricity for homes, business, and data centers

Cash cow

Regulated retail electric service

OG&E provides everyday power service to about 907,000 customers. This is the base business that funds the dividend, debt service, and new grid spending.

Steady

Residential and commercial customers

Homes and businesses are core customer groups. Their demand can move with weather, which is why mild weather hurt Q1 2026 earnings.

Steady

Industrial, oilfield, and public authority load

These customers add diversity beyond households. Industrial load can be uneven, but it helps spread fixed grid costs across more power use.

Growth engine

Google special contracts

The Google contracts are long-term and take-or-pay, which lowers revenue risk for the new assets tied to the load. They are a key reason the growth story now looks more visible.

Growth engine

New solar generation

OGE has two solar facilities under construction totaling 600 MW to serve Google's load. The open question is how returns and cost recovery will be handled in regulatory orders.

Growth engine

Transmission and grid projects

OGE is spending on grid capacity and reliability, including projects such as the Fort Smith to Muskogee transmission line. These investments can grow rate base if regulators allow recovery.

04 Business segments

One utility, one small holding-company line

OG&E (Electric Company)100%modest
Other operations0%flat

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, OG&E produced all operating revenue and $57.9 million of segment net income. Other operations lost $7.7 million, so the share view uses operating revenue and shows the holding-company line at 0%.

05 Risk factors

What could break the plan

Oklahoma rate-case pushback

High impact · Medium odds

OGE's growth depends on earning a fair return on a large capital plan. The company plans a large-load tariff filing and a broader Oklahoma rate review in 2026. If the Oklahoma Corporation Commission lowers the requested return or delays recovery, future earnings could fall short.

We watchOCC orders on the large-load tariff, Google contracts, and the 2026 general rate review.

Google contract terms fall short

High impact · Low odds

Management says the Google deals are long-term and take-or-pay. That is good, but investors still need the final approved terms. If minimum charges, connection-cost recovery, or ramp timing are weaker than expected, the data center upside would be less certain.

We watchFiled contract details, approved minimum charges, and any customer protection language in OCC orders.

Big build, big execution risk

High impact · Medium odds

OGE is trying to execute about $7.3 billion of capital spending from 2026 through 2030. The plan includes 600 MW of solar for Google and 1.7 GW of new capacity. Cost overruns, late projects, or supply chain problems could pressure cash flow and customer bills.

We watchUpdated capital cost estimates, in-service dates, and construction progress on the solar and capacity projects.

Debt and credit pressure returns

Medium impact · Medium odds

Moody's moved its outlook on OGE and OG&E to stable in April 2026, which eased a key concern. But the company still needs debt to fund a large buildout. Higher rates, weaker cash flow, or a negative rating move could raise financing costs.

We watchMoody's and S&P outlook changes, debt issuance costs, and cash flow versus capital spending.

Weather hides the trend

Medium impact · High odds

Utility earnings can swing with weather because heating and cooling drive power use. Q1 2026 EPS fell to $0.24 from $0.31 a year earlier, mainly due to milder weather. A cool summer or warm winter could make the year look weaker even if the long-term load story stays intact.

We watchWeather-normalized load growth and quarterly EPS versus the $2.38 to $2.48 2026 guidance range.
06 Quick answers

In one breath

What does OGE Energy do?

OGE Energy owns OG&E, a regulated electric utility. OG&E sells power in Oklahoma and western Arkansas and serves about 907,000 customers.

Why does the Google deal matter for OGE?

Google brings a large, known power load to OGE's system. The contracts are described as take-or-pay, which gives OGE more revenue protection before building new generation and capacity.

What is the biggest risk for OGE stock?

The biggest risk is regulation. OGE needs the Oklahoma Corporation Commission and other regulators to approve cost recovery and returns on major projects tied to the capital plan.

Is OGE a fast-growth company?

No. It is a regulated utility with a stated 5% to 7% long-term EPS growth target. The growth can be steady, but it depends on approved rates, project execution, and financing costs.