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Notes on money and markets

Clear, sourced writing on money, markets, and investing, grounded in the questions people actually ask.

A single smooth line tracking a broad basket of stocks
INVESTING · Shivam Bharuka · July 24, 2026

Should you try to beat the market, or just buy index funds?

A plain guide to index funds, active trading, and when the boring choice is probably the right one.

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An umbrella sheltering a stack of coins and a piggy bank
MONEY BASICS · July 21, 2026

Your emergency fund is not lazy money

How much cash to keep before you invest, pay down debt, buy a home, or help family, and when it is safe to use the rest.

A broken credit card behind a cracked shield
MONEY BASICS · July 16, 2026

What actually hurts your credit score, and what to do about it

How missed payments, collections, co-signing, fraud, and lender errors damage credit, and how to verify the risk and act before it compounds.

A row of different potted plants side by side
INVESTING · July 14, 2026

Diversification is boring until your favorite bet becomes the risk

How to tell if your portfolio is too dependent on one country, company, sector, currency, or asset type, and what to do next.

A magnifying glass held over a savings jar
RETIREMENT · July 9, 2026

Roth IRA mistakes usually hide in the fine print

When to use a Roth IRA, what can go wrong, and how to avoid costly mistakes with contributions, conversions, and rollovers.

A wallet with neatly stacked coins
MONEY BASICS · July 7, 2026

Most money problems need a clear budget before a clever trick

Feeling behind with money? Start with cash flow, essentials, debt, emergency savings, and realistic tradeoffs.